First Aid for Poisoning

First Aid for Poisoning. Poisoning occurs when harmful substances are ingested, inhaled, injected, or absorbed through the skin, potentially damaging health or endangering life. In the UK, most poisoning incidents happen at home, with children under five being particularly at risk of accidental poisoning.

Common Symptoms of Poisoning:

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and stomach pain.

• Neurological Signs: Drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, confusion, and seizures.

• Respiratory Problems: Difficulty breathing or swallowing.

• Dermatological Indicators: Skin rash, burns around the nose or mouth, and blue lips or skin (cyanosis).

• Other Symptoms: High temperature, chills, loss of appetite, and increased saliva production.

Specific substances can cause particular symptoms. For instance, paracetamol poisoning may lead to jaundice and loss of coordination, while aspirin poisoning can result in sweating, rapid breathing, and tinnitus.

Immediate Actions if Poisoning is Suspected:

1. Assess the Situation: Identify the substance involved, the amount, and the time of exposure.

2. Seek Medical Help: If the person shows severe symptoms like unconsciousness, difficulty breathing, or seizures, call 999 immediately. For less severe cases, contact NHS 111 for advice.

3. Do Not Induce Vomiting: Avoid giving anything to eat or drink unless directed by healthcare professionals.

4. Provide Information: If possible, have the substance's container or packaging available for medical personnel.

   
   

Treatment Options:

Treatment depends on the type and severity of poisoning and may include:

• Activated Charcoal: Administered to bind the poison and prevent further absorption into the bloodstream.

• Antidotes: Specific antidotes can counteract certain poisons.

• Supportive Care: This may involve intravenous fluids, medications to manage symptoms, and, in severe cases, the use of a ventilator.

Hospitalization is often necessary for monitoring and treatment.

Preventive Measures:

• Medication Safety: Always read patient information leaflets, adhere to recommended dosages, and store medicines out of children's reach.

• Household Chemicals: Keep cleaning agents and chemicals in their original containers and securely stored.

• Childproofing: Use safety latches on cabinets and educate children about the dangers of unknown substances.

First Aid for Poisoning- Conclusion

Prompt action and awareness are crucial in effectively managing and preventing poisoning incidents.

It is better to be safe than sorry concerning poisoning. If you do suspect that a child has been poisoned contact the emergency services on 999/112. If you need advice on less serious ingestion of a poison then call 111, who will liaise with the National Poisons Information Service.

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First Aid for Poisoning